Verb Tenses

(South Wales versions care of welshforadults.org)
(present - perfect - imperfective - future - conditional - past)

Yr Amser Presennol / The Present Verb

Positive	Negative
Dw i'n talu I pay/ am paying	Dw i ddim yn talu I don't pay/ am not paying
Rwyt ti'n talu You pay/ are paying	Dwyt ti ddim yn talu You don't pay/ are not paying
Mae e'n/ hi'n talu He/ she pays/ is paying	Dyw e/ hi ddim yn talu He/she doesn't pay/ is not paying
Dyn ni'n talu We pay/ are paying	Dyn ni ddim yn talu We don't pay/ are not paying
Dych chi'n talu You pay/ are paying	Dych chi ddim yn talu You don't pay/ are not paying
Maen nhw'n talu They pay/ are paying	Dyn nhw ddim yn talu They don't pay/ are not paying

Questions	Positive Answer	Negative Answer
Dw i'n talu? / Ydw i'n talu? Do I pay/ Am I paying?	Ydw Yes I do/ am	Nac ydw No I don't/ am not
Wyt ti'n talu? Do you pay? / Am I paying?	Wyt Yes you do/ are	Nac wyt No, you don't/ are not
Ydy e'n/ hi'n talu He/ she pays/ is paying	Ydy Yes he/she does/is	Nac ydy No, he/she doesn't/isn't
Dyn ni'n talu? / Ydyn ni'n talu? Do we pay/ Are we paying?	Ydyn Yes we do/ are	Nac ydyn No we don't / aren't
Dych chi'n talu? / Ydych chi'n talu? Do you pay? / are you paying?	Ydych Yes you do / are	Nac ydych No, you don't / are not
Dyn nhw'n talu? / Ydyn nhw'n talu? Do they pay? / are they paying?	Ydyn Yes they do/ are	Nac ydyn No they don't / aren't

Yr Amser Perffaith / The Perfect Tense

Positive	Negative
Dw i wedi talu I have paid	Dw i ddim wedi talu I haven't paid
Rwyt ti wedi talu You have paid	Dwyt ti ddim wedi talu You haven't paid
Mae e/ hi wedi talu He/ she has paid	Dyw e/ hi ddim wedi talu He/she hasn't paid
Dyn ni wedi talu We have paid	Dyn ni ddim wedi talu We haven't paid
Dych chi wedi talu You have paid	Dych chi ddim wedi talu You haven't paid
Maen nhw wedi talu They have paid	Dyn nhw ddim wedi talu They haven't paid

Questions	Positive Answer	Negative Answer
Dw i'n talu? Do I pay/ Am I paying?	Ydw Yes I do/ am	Nac ydw No I don't/ am not
Wyt ti'n talu? Do you pay? / Am I paying?	Wyt Yes you do/ are	Nac wyt No, you don't/ are not
Ydy e'n/ hi'n talu He/ she pays/ is paying	Ydy Yes he/she does/is	Nac ydy No, he/she doesn't/isn't
Dyn ni'n talu? / Ydyn ni'n talu? Do we pay/ Are we paying?	Ydyn Yes we do/ are	Nac ydyn No we don't / aren't
Dych chi'n talu? / Ydych chi'n talu? Do you pay? / are you paying?	Ydych Yes you do / are	Nac ydych No, you don't / are not
Dyn nhw'n talu? / Ydyn nhw'n talu? Do they pay? / are they paying?	Ydyn Yes they do/ are	Nac ydyn No they don't / aren't

Yr Amser Amherffaith / The Imperfect Tense

Positive	Negative
Ro'n i'n talu I was paying/ used to pay	Do'n i ddim yn talu I wasn't paying/ didn't use to pay
Ro't ti'n talu You were paying/ used to pay	Do't ti ddim yn talu You weren't paying/ didn't use to pay
Roedd e'n/ hi'n talu He/ she was paying/ used to pay	Doedd e/ hi ddim yn talu He/she wasn't paying/ didn't use to pay
Ro'n ni'n talu We were paying/ used to pay	Do'n ni ddim yn talu We weren't paying/ didn't use to pay
Ro'ch chi wedi talu You were paying/ used to pay	Do'ch chi ddim talu You weren't paying/ didn't use to pay
Ro'n nhw'n talu They were paying/ used to pay	Do'n nhw ddim yn talu They weren't paying/ didn't use to pay

Questions	Positive Answer	Negative Answer
O'n i'n talu? Was I paying/ Did I use to pay?	O'n Yes I was/ did	Nac o'n No I wasn't/ did not
O't ti'n talu? Were you paying/ Did you use to pay?	O't Yes you were/ did	Nac o't No, you weren't/ didn't
Oedd e'n/ hi'n talu Was he/ she paying. Did he/ she use to pay	Oedd Yes he/she was/ did	Nac oedd No, he/she wasn't/didn't
O'n ni'n talu? Were we paying/ Did we use to pay?	O'n Yes we were/ did	Nac o'n No we weren't / didn't
O'ch chi'n talu? Were you paying? / Did you use to pay?	O'ch Yes you were / did	Nac o'ch No, you weren't / didn't
O'n nhw'n talu? Were they paying? / Did they use to pay?	O'n Yes they were/ did	Nac o'n No they weren't / didn't

Yr Amser Dyfodol / The Future Tense

Positive	Negative
Bydda i'n talu I will be paying	Fydda i ddim yn talu I will not be paying
Byddi di'n talu You will be paying	Fyddi di ddim yn talu You will not be paying
Bydd e'n/ hi'n talu He/ she will be paying	Fydd e/ hi ddim yn talu He/she will not be paying
Byddwn ni'n talu We will be paying	Fyddwn ni ddim yn talu We will not be paying
Byddwch chi'n talu You will be paying	Fyddwch chi ddim yn talu You will not be paying
Byddan nhw'n talu They will be paying	Fyddan nhw ddim yn talu They will not be paying

Questions	Positive Answer	Negative Answer
Fydda i'n talu? Will I be paying?	Bydda Yes I will be	Na fydda No I won't be
Fyddi di'n talu? Will you be paying?	Byddi Yes you will be	Na fyddi No you won't be
Fydd e'n/ hi'n talu Will he/ she be paying?	Bydd Yes he/ she will be	Na bydd No he/ she won't be
Fyddwn ni'n talu? Will we be paying?	Byddwn Yes we will be	Na fyddwn No we won't be
Fyddwch chi'n talu? Will you be paying?	Byddwch Yes you will be	Na fyddwch No you won't be
Fyddan nhw'n talu? Will they be paying?	Byddan Yes they will be	Na fyddan No they won't be

Yr Amser Dyfodol (Cryno)/ The Future Tense (Short)

Positive	Negative
Tala i I will pay	Thala i ddim I won't pay
Tali di You will pay	Thali di ddim You won't pay
Taliff e/hi He/ she will pay	Thaliff e/hi ddim He/she won't pay
Talwn ni We will pay	Thalwn ni ddim We won't pay
Talwch chi You will pay	Thalwch chi ddim You won't pay
Talan nhw They will pay	Thalan nhw ddim They won't pay

Questions	Positive Answer	Negative Answer
Dala i? Will I pay?	Gwnaf Yes I will	Na wnaf No I won't
Dali di? Will you pay?	Gwnei Yes you will	Na wnei No you won't
Dalidd di? Will he/ she pay?	Gwnaiff Yes he/ she will	Na wnaiff No he/ she won't
Dalwn ni? Will we pay?	Gwnawn Yes we will	Na wnawn No we won't
Dalwch chi? Will you be paying?	Gwnewch Yes you will	Na wnewch No you won't
Dalan nhw? Will they pay?	Gwnân Yes they will	Na wnân No they won't

Mae pedair berf afreolaidd gyffredin/ There are four common irregular verbs

Mynd	Dod	Cael	Gwneud
A i I'll go	Do i I'll come	Ca i I'll have	Gwna i I'll do
Ei di	Doi di	Cei di	Gwnei di
Aiff e/hi	Daw e/hi	Caiff e/hi	Gwnaiff e/hi
Awn ni	Down ni	Cawn ni	Gwnawn ni
Ewch chi	Dewch chi	Cewch di	Gwnewch chi
Ân nhw	Dôn nhw	Cân nhw	Gwnân nhw

Yr Amodol / The Conditional

Positive	Negative	Question	Answer
Baswn i'n talu I would pay	Faswn i ddim yn talu I wouldn't pay	Faswn i'n talu? Would I pay?	Baswn/ Na Faswn Yes I would/ No I wouldn't
Baset ti'n talu You would pay	Faset ti ddim yn talu You wouldn't pay	Faset ti'n talu? Would you pay?	Baset/ Na Faset Yes you would/ No you wouldn't
Basai fe'n/ hi'n talu He/ she would pay	Fasai fe/ hi ddim yn talu He/ she wouldn't pay	Fasai fe'n/ hi'n talu? Would he pay?	Basai/ Na Fasai Yes he/ she would/ No he/ she wouldn't
Basen ni'n talu We would pay	Fasen ni ddim yn talu We wouldn't pay	Fasen ni'n talu? Would we pay?	Basen/ Na Fasen Yes we would/ No we wouldn't
Basech chi'n talu You would pay	Fasech chi ddim yn talu You wouldn't pay	Fasech chi'n talu? Would you pay?	Basech/ Na Fasech Yes you would/ No you wouldn't
Basen nhw'n talu They would pay	Fasen nhw ddim yn talu They wouldn't pay	Fasen nhw'n talu? Would they pay?	Basen/ Na Fasen Yes they would/ No they wouldn't

Mae pedair berf afreolaidd gyffredin/ There are four common irregular verbs (Conditional/ Amodol)

Mynd	Dod	Cael	Gwneud
Elwn i / awn I would go	Delwn i / down I would come	Celwn i / cawn I would have	Nelwn i / nawn I would do
Elet ti / aet	Delet ti / doet	(same pattern as mynd)	(same pattern as mynd)
Elai e/hi / âi	Delai fe/hi / dôi	"	"
Elen ni / aen	Delen ni / doen	"	"
Elech chi / aech	Delech chi / doech	"	"
Elen nhw / aen	Delen nhw / doen	"	"

Yr Amser Gorffennol / The Past Tense

Positive	Negative
Talais i I paid	Thalais i ddim I didn't pay
Talaist ti You paid	Thalaist ti ddim You didn't pay
Talodd e/hi He/ she paid	Thalodd e/hi ddim He/she didn't pay
Talon ni We paid	Thalon ni ddim We didn't pay
Taloch chi You paid	Thaloch chi ddim You didn't pay
Talon nhw They paid	Thalon nhw ddim They don't pay/ are not paying

Questions	Positive Answer	Negative Answer
Dalais i? Did I pay?	Do Yes I did	Naddo No I didn't
Dalaist ti? Did you pay?	″	″
Dalodd e/hi? Did he/ she pay?	″	″
Dalon ni? Did we pay?	″	″
Daloch chi? Did you pay?	″	″
Dalon nhw? Did they pay?	″	″

Mae pedair berf afreolaidd gyffredin/ There are four common irregular verbs

Mynd	Dod	Cael	Gwneud
Es i I went	Des i I came	Ges i I had	Gwnes i I did
Est ti	Dest ti	Gest ti	Gwnest ti
Aeth e/ hi	Daeth e/hi	Gaeth e/hi neu cafodd e/hi	Gwnaeth e/hi
Aethon ni	Daethon ni	Gaethon ni neu cawson ni	Gwnaethon ni
Aethoch chi	Daethoch chi	Gaethoch chi neu cawsoch chi	Gwnaethoch chi
Aethon nhw	Daethon nhw	Gaethon nhw neu cawson nhw	Gwnaethon nhw

(present - perfect - imperfective - future - conditional - past)